Journal: Advanced Science
Article Title: Versatile DNA Hydrogel‐Mediated Delivery of Ginsenoside‐Encapsulated Small Extracellular Vesicles to Boost Diabetic Wound Repair
doi: 10.1002/advs.202522920
Figure Lengend Snippet: GS/sEV in vitro Promotion on cell migration and angiogenesis. (A,B) Cellular uptake of GS/sEV complexes by HaCaT cells within 4 h, detected by laser scanning confocal microscope (red: PKH26‐labeled GS/sEV; blue: DAPI nuclei staining; scale bar: 20 µm). (C,D) Flow cytometry analysis of GS/sEV internalization mechanism, revealing that lipid raft‐dependent endocytosis is the predominant uptake pathway. (E) Viability of the treated HaCaT cells assessed by CCK‐8 assay. (F,G) Transwell assays on HaCaT cell migration at 12, 24, and 48 h (representative images and quantified migration rates; scale bar: 200 µm). (H,I) Tube formation assay of HUVECs on Matrigel (representative images and branch quantification; scale bar: 200 µm). (J) Wound healing assay for HaCaT cells observed under microscope at 12, 24, and 48 h (scale bar: 200 µm). (K,L) VEGFA protein expression in HUVECs was measured by Western blot assay, band intensities were quantified using ImageJ software, and the expression of VEGFA was normalized to β‐actin. (M) The relative VEGFA mRNA levels in HUVECs measured by RT‐qPCR (normalized to GAPDH; n = 3). Data were presented as mean ± SD, and statistical significance was calculated by one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple comparisons test.
Article Snippet: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), human umbilical cord endothelial cells (HUVECs), human immortalized epidermal cells (HaCaT), mouse macrophage cells (RAW264.7), human kidney proximal tubular cells (HK‐2), and human retinal müller cells were obtained from Procell Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Wuhan, China).
Techniques: In Vitro, Migration, Microscopy, Labeling, Staining, Flow Cytometry, CCK-8 Assay, Tube Formation Assay, Wound Healing Assay, Expressing, Western Blot, Software, Quantitative RT-PCR